常见问题:COVID-19和孕妇

Where can I get up-to-date information on COVID-19 in pregnancy?

Reliable sources on this subject include the following:

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (妇产科)
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • COVID-19与怀孕
  • 为孕妇和新父母准备的工具包
• 母胎医学学会 (SMFM)
• 加州大学旧金山分校妇女健康资源中心 (提供 在线研讨会 关于COVID-19和妊娠护理)

Is it OK to get pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic?

是的. National health agencies have not recommended delaying spontaneous conception (trying to get pregnant on your own).

我怀孕了. 我需要采取特别的预防措施吗?

在一般情况下, pregnant people experience immune system and physiological changes that make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections. Pregnant patients are at risk for more severe illness from a COVID-19 infection.

病人 who are pregnant or trying to conceive should follow the same precautions as people who are not pregnant:

• Get vaccinated for COVID-19, and get booster shots when eligible. (Find information on appointments and eligibility on 我们的COVID-19疫苗页面.)
• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds each time.
• 如果没有肥皂和水, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
• 如果你生病了就不要去上班.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and throw the tissue in the trash. 然后用肥皂和水洗手.
• Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.
• Depending on COVID-19 transmission patterns in your area, wearing a mask can help protect you. If you wear a mask, choose one that is well-fitting and multilayered. Don't use a mask with a valve; these masks allow droplet release, 所以他们不会保护你身边的人.

I've heard of people delivering in hospitals without a support person present. 这会发生在我身上吗?

在大流行期间, UCSF has offered safe ways for our patients to access in-person support during the birthing process. 请浏览 UCSF健康访问页面 for up-to-date information about our visitor policies.

Do pregnant people who get a COVID-19 infection have an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes?

自大流行开始以来, we have amassed a growing body of data on adverse pregnancy outcomes and COVID-19. Early pregnancy loss due to COVID-19 infection has not been observed (unlike with other related coronaviruses, 例如SARS及中东呼吸综合症). There's also no evidence that COVID-19 causes birth defects, and there's no data suggesting that the virus routinely crosses the placenta and harms the newborn.

有证据表明, 然而, that pregnant patients with COVID-19 are more likely to progress to severe illness. 他们更有可能住院, intubated and admitted to the intensive care unit than patients who aren't pregnant. We also know that COVID-19 infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm birth and stillbirth.

Can a pregnant person pass the virus to the baby during pregnancy or delivery?

There have been reported cases of COVID-19 transmission between parent and fetus during pregnancy, 但这是非常罕见的. 更常见的, a person with an active COVID-19 infection during delivery can pass the virus to the infant during close contact after birth. The COVID-19 virus has not been detected in breast milk.

你可以得到更多的信息 母乳喂养与COVID-19 来自疾控中心.

Should I get a COVID-19 vaccine or booster if I'm pregnant or trying to get pregnant?

All leading public and professional health organizations strongly recommend vaccination if you are pregnant or planning to be pregnant. 怀孕 increases the risk of severe complications from COVID-19, and the protection conferred by the vaccine helps to keep parent and baby healthy. Multiple studies from different countries have shown that the COVID-19 vaccine has no effect on fertility, 流产或其他妊娠结局. The COVID-19 vaccine may cause mild menstrual irregularities for one or two cycles after vaccination.

最新指引 COVID-19疫苗与妊娠 可以从疾病控制中心得到吗.

我怀孕了，在卫生保健部门工作. 继续工作安全吗?

根据疾控中心, pregnant health care personnel should follow risk assessment and infection control guidelines if exposed to patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Adherence to recommended infection prevention and control practices is an important part of protecting all workers in health care settings, 无论怀孕状况如何. If there's reason to be concerned about your work situation, talk with your direct supervisor and obstetric care provider to come up with a plan that's safe for you.